In particular, a war of words has broken out between the Business Secretary Vince Cable and the Immigration Minister James Brokenshire over the government's pledge to reduce immigration to 'tens of thousands' a year by 2015.
Mr Cable wrote an article for the London newspaper The Evening Standard on 3rd March 2014. Mr Cable said that London 'illustrates the broadly positive impact of immigration on Britain'. He added '34% of the city's population is foreign-born'.
'Outcasts' quickly become assimilated
He said that successive waves of immigrants have arrived in London as outcasts but have quickly become assimilated into the general population. He said that, historically, immigration was more or less evenly counterbalanced by the number of people choosing to leave the country and live elsewhere.
However, in the last fifteen years, he said, immigration has outstripped emigration by about 200,000 people per year. He acknowledged that this has caused some legitimate concerns but urged UK politicians to 'start by sticking to the facts' when debating immigration in public.
He said
- The level of immigration into the UK is not particularly high by European standards and is balanced by levels of UK emigration. He said 'roughly two million Brits reside on the Continent, about the same as continental Europeans living here: one of the liberating achievements of the EU'.
- Foreign nationals tend to pay more in tax than they claim in benefits
- Immigrants tend to be better educated than Britons
- Foreign students contribute £9bn to the UK economy annually
- 'Benefits tourism' is not prevalent. Only 3% of those on jobseekers allowance are from the EU
'Tens of thousands'
Mr Cable then criticised the government's target of cutting net immigration to 'tens of thousands' per year. This target is based on a promise made by UK Prime Minister David Cameron in 2010. Mr Cameron promised, on a television show, to cut net immigration into the UK from the then level of around 250,000 per annum to 'tens of thousands a year' by 2015.
Mr Cameron was then the leader of the main opposition party, the Conservatives. At the election, the Conservatives did not win an overall majority but were the largest party in the House of Commons.
After negotiations, the Conservatives formed a coalition with the smaller Liberal Democrats.
The Liberal Democrats have traditionally been much more in favour of immigration than the Conservatives. Nonetheless, the 'tens of thousands' pledge became government policy.
Coalition has no 'tens of thousands' target
But in his article, Mr Cable said that the 'tens of thousands' pledge was a Conservative one. He said 'Let me be clear – the Coalition Government has no such target. It is a Conservative manifesto pledge and frankly, if they had any sense, they would drop it'.
He warned 'either they will have egg on their faces next year as the target is missed or they will undermine the UK economy as they try to meet it'.
On Thursday 6th March 2014, in his first major speech as immigration minister, Mr Brokenshire, said 'Vince Cable has made a number of statements about immigration in the last week and, to be frank, a lot of them were simply incorrect. You have to wonder why he keeps asserting these falsehoods'
Immigration can 'force down wages'
Mr Brokenshire said 'he [Mr Cable] said rising immigration is 'good news'…Mass immigration puts pressure on social cohesion, on public services and infrastructure… it can force down wages and displace local people from the job market.
'The winners are the haves like Vince, but the people who lose out are from working class families, they're ethnic minorities and recent immigrants themselves. Try telling them that rising immigration is good news'.
Mr Brokenshire said that Mr Cable was wrong about almost everything he said about immigration. In a surprisingly personal and blunt attack, he accused Mr Cable of being 'condescending' and a failure to stick to the facts.
Cable should 'stick to the facts'
He said that Mr Cable should abide by his own suggestion and 'stick to the facts' on immigration.
Since then, the Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg has accused the Conservatives of being 'obsessed' with the 'tens of thousands' target over which, he says, they 'have no control'.
Lib Dems will stress benefits of EU
'The Lib Dems on the other hand will stress the benefits of EU membership and try to win votes that way.
'This sort of disagreement will become more and more common in the last year of the Coalition Government as the parties try to differentiate themselves before the 2015 General Election'.
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