The Australian Law
Reform Commission (ALRC) is currently holding a consultation on whether to
recommend raising the maximum age limit for skilled migrants who can apply for
visas.
The current age limit for applicants for skilled migrants
under the SkillSelect scheme, formerly known as the General Skilled Migrant
program, is 50 years. Fears have been raised that the current age restriction
may be illegal because it clashes with Australia's Age Discrimination
Act.
However, there are also fears that, if Australia were to raise
the age threshold, then older migrants would contribute less to Australia. They
would be in work for less time before they retire and then become a burden on
the Australian state.
The ALRC released an issues paper titled Grey
Areas: Age Barriers to Work in Commonwealth Laws on 1st May 2012. It is
currently holding its second consultation period. On 24th October 2012, it took
evidence from various contributors.
Among them was Professor Simon
Biggs, Professor of Gerontology at the University of Melbourne, who told the
consultation panel that his research shows that older immigrants tend to be more
productive than Australians of the same age because migrants to Australia tend,
in general, to be better qualified than native Australians of the same age.
'Older migrants bring skills and often financial resources to their host country
from their country of origin so it isn't that they are coming with a blank
slate. They often come with skills that have been paid for elsewhere or they are
bringing earnings and savings that they have accumulated abroad,' he
said.
Professor Biggs told the consultation that a failure to abolish
the upper age limit, or at least to raise it to 55, would be an opportunity
missed. He pointed out that the US and the EU have no upper age limit for
skilled migrants. 'If there is going to be competition for older workers
globally, in a globalised market, then we are at a significant disadvantage,' he
said.
Susan Ryan, Age Discrimination Commissioner at the Australian Human Rights
Commission, said 'with the age 50 cut-off there are a variety of views. Some
people would argue that if a person is coming in as a skilled migrant, we want
more than 15 years out of them.
Ian Yates, the chief executive of
COTA, the Australian Council on the Aging, said all limits on the grounds of age
should be abolished; 'We take the view that an arbitrary age barrier is
discriminatory and should be removed,' he said.
The state government
of South Australia argued that the upper age limit ought to be increased. Its
position is that Australians are living longer and retiring later and so older
migrants will offer more for longer.
The ALRC's current position is
that it need not recommend an abolition of the maximum age on discrimination
grounds. Its position is that, while the age limit seems to be, on the face of
it, discriminatory, as applicants are not, at the time of their application,
members of the Australian workforce, they are not covered by the Age
Discrimination Act. It also recognises that there is no upper age limit for
applicants for temporary work or '457' visas.
The ALRC continues to
take submissions until November 26th 2012. It is due to issue its report in
March 2013.
Global Visa Support offers a variety of programs in Australia. Please visit
our Australian page for more information: http://www.globalvisasupport.com/australia.html
No comments:
Post a Comment