The New Zealand Institute of
Economic Research (NZIER) has issued a report which states that New Zealand
should attempt to grow its population to reach 15m by 2060. The current
population is about 4.5m. To reach the NZIER target, the population would have
to grow at an annual rate of 2.5%. The backers of the report have called for a
national debate on immigration.
The NZIER report was commissioned by
industry pressure group ExportNZ. ExportNZ commissioned NZIER to provide an
independent view on options for New Zealand firms, business organisations and
government to boost export growth. The report identifies various problems for
New Zealand firms. One is that New Zealand is a small and isolated market which
finds it hard to grow big firms that can compete on the global
stage.
The report says 'If New Zealand's biggest impediment to better
economic performance is an absence of scale, there is only one way to overcome
this over the long term and that is to grow the population through more
migrants'.
The report says that growing the population to 15m by 2060
is 'feasible' and says 'this would bring the size and density of the population
to levels closer to more prosperous European countries. Fifteen million – two
and a half times current projections – is a good target'
This level
of population would then provide New Zealand with 'several large
cities, fostering competition within New Zealand'. It would also, the report
says, enable New Zealand companies to become big enough and rich enough by
catering for domestic markets to be able to fund the substantial investment
required for international expansion.
Catherine Beard, executive
director of ExportNZ said 'We need a national debate on population policy and
how big we should be by 2060. We need to grow the population by immigration and
build companies of scale. Once grown, the challenge is keeping these companies
in New Zealand so the country benefits. The alternative is selling out to other
countries and losing talent overseas for better jobs and better
pay'.
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